{"id":8505,"date":"2024-04-06T17:32:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T17:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/172.16.2.72\/?p=8505"},"modified":"2024-04-12T17:33:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T17:33:49","slug":"eclipse-total-de-sol-un-fenomeno-astronomico-unico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atl.org.mx\/index.php\/eclipse-total-de-sol-un-fenomeno-astronomico-unico\/","title":{"rendered":"Eclipse total de sol: Un fen\u00f3meno astron\u00f3mico \u00fanico"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Un eclipse solar es el que se produce cuando la Luna se interpone entre el sol y la Tierra. Cuando la Luna cubre todo el Sol, el eclipse es total.<\/p>

El pr\u00f3ximo lunes 8 de abril, M\u00e9xico ser\u00e1 testigo de un espect\u00e1culo astron\u00f3mico \u00fanico: un eclipse total de sol. Este fen\u00f3meno, que no ocurr\u00eda de manera plena en algunas regiones del pa\u00eds desde hace 33 a\u00f1os, podr\u00e1 ser observado en su totalidad en partes de Sinaloa, Durango y Coahuila, comenzar\u00e1 su trayecto en territorio nacional en Mazatl\u00e1n, Sinaloa. Desde all\u00ed, la sombra oscura de la Luna continuar\u00e1 su recorrido atravesando los estados vecinos de Durango y Coahuila. Este espect\u00e1culo astron\u00f3mico sumir\u00e1 en la oscuridad cielos tanto en localidades como Nazas, Lerdo y G\u00f3mez Palacio en Durango, as\u00ed como en Torre\u00f3n, Cuatro Ci\u00e9negas, Monclova, Ciudad Acu\u00f1a y Piedras Negras en Coahuila.<\/p>

En Morelos este fen\u00f3meno se podr\u00e1 apreciar parcialmente a partir de las 11:54 de la ma\u00f1ana.<\/p>

Ante la emoci\u00f3n que genera este evento, la Secretar\u00eda de Salud emite una advertencia sobre los peligros que implica observar de forma directa y sin protecci\u00f3n adecuada.
Especialistas de los servicios de Oftalmolog\u00eda del Hospital Ju\u00e1rez de M\u00e9xico (HJM), del Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d (HGMEL) y del Hospital General \u201cDr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez\u201d han explicado que la luz solar directa y los rayos ultravioleta representan un peligro para los ojos, incluso durante un eclipse.<\/p>

Durante este fen\u00f3meno, aunque el sol est\u00e9 parcialmente cubierto por la luna, sigue emitiendo rayos ultravioleta que pueden causar da\u00f1os graves en la retina si se observa de forma directa y sin protecci\u00f3n. Esto puede llevar a inflamaci\u00f3n, cicatrizaci\u00f3n y secuelas irreversibles en la visi\u00f3n, como la percepci\u00f3n distorsionada de los colores o la incapacidad para ver con nitidez.<\/p>

Por ello, se recomienda que cualquier persona que quiera observar el eclipse lo haga utilizando lentes con filtro de rayos ultravioleta categor\u00eda UV 400. Adem\u00e1s, se aconseja limitar la exposici\u00f3n directa al sol durante el evento a solo unos segundos para reducir el riesgo de da\u00f1o ocular.
Es importante destacar que los lentes oscuros o polarizados convencionales no ofrecen protecci\u00f3n contra la radiaci\u00f3n ultravioleta, por lo que no son suficientes para proteger los ojos durante un eclipse solar.<\/p>

Los s\u00edntomas de da\u00f1o en la visi\u00f3n pueden incluir metamorfopsia (alteraci\u00f3n de la forma y tama\u00f1o de los objetos), discromatopsia (distorsi\u00f3n en la percepci\u00f3n de los colores) e incluso p\u00e9rdida significativa de la visi\u00f3n, conocida como escotoma.<\/p>

Los expertos hacen un llamado a la poblaci\u00f3n a tomar precauciones adicionales, especialmente con los ni\u00f1os y adolescentes.<\/p>

Por \u00faltimo, recuerda que si vas a fotografiar el eclipse, se deben utilizar filtros certificados frente al objetivo de la c\u00e1mara para evitar da\u00f1os en los ojos y en el equipo fotogr\u00e1fico.<\/p>

Fuente:<\/strong><\/p>

Secretar\u00eda de salud\u00a0https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/salud<\/a><\/p>

El pa\u00eds:<\/p>

Nasa:\u00a0https:\/\/ciencia.nasa.gov\/<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un eclipse solar es el que se produce cuando la Luna se interpone entre el sol y la Tierra. Cuando la Luna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[384],"class_list":["post-8505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-imta","tag-eclipse-total-de-sol"],"yoast_head":"\nEclipse total de sol: Un fen\u00f3meno astron\u00f3mico \u00fanico - ATL el portal del agua de la C\u00e1tedra Unesco IMTA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atl.org.mx\/index.php\/eclipse-total-de-sol-un-fenomeno-astronomico-unico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eclipse total de sol: Un fen\u00f3meno astron\u00f3mico \u00fanico - ATL el portal del agua de la C\u00e1tedra Unesco IMTA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un eclipse solar es el que se produce cuando la Luna se interpone entre el sol y la Tierra. 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